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  1. Physics | Definition, Types, Topics, Importance, & Facts | Britannica

    6 days ago · Physics, science that deals with the structure of matter and the interactions between the fundamental constituents of the observable universe. Its scope of study encompasses not only the …

  2. physics summary | Britannica

    Long called natural philosophy, physics (from Greek physikos) is concerned with all aspects of nature, covering the behaviour of objects under the action of given forces and the nature and origin of …

  3. Science | Definition, Disciplines, & Facts | Britannica

    6 days ago · Physics is the branch of science that deals with the structure of matter and how the fundamental constituents of the universe interact. It studies objects ranging from the very small using …

  4. Physical science | Definition, History, & Topics | Britannica

    Physical science is the study of the inorganic world. That is, it does not study living things. (Those are studied in biological, or life, science.) The four main branches of physical science are astronomy, …

  5. Relativity | Definition, Equations, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 27, 2026 · Along with quantum mechanics, relativity is central to modern physics. In particular, relativity provides the basis for understanding cosmic processes and the geometry of the universe itself.

  6. Albert Einstein | Biography, Education, Discoveries, & Facts - Britannica

    Feb 15, 2026 · Albert Einstein (born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany—died April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.) was a German-born physicist who developed the special and general …

  7. Work | Definition, Formula, & Units | Britannica

    Work, in physics, measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force at least part of which is applied in the direction of the displacement. The units in which …

  8. Gravity - Force, Physics, Theory | Britannica

    Jan 14, 2026 · Gravity - Force, Physics, Theory: The Newtonian theory of gravity is based on an assumed force acting between all pairs of bodies—i.e., an action at a distance.

  9. Galileo | Biography, Discoveries, Inventions, & Facts | Britannica

    Feb 11, 2026 · How has Galileo influenced science? Galileo influenced scientists for many decades after his death, not least in his willingness to stand up to authority—in this case, the Roman Catholic …

  10. Physics - Nuclear, Particles, Forces | Britannica

    6 days ago · Although the various branches of physics differ in their experimental methods and theoretical approaches, certain general principles apply to all of them.